rclone挂载OneDrive

最近嫖了个OneDrive 5TB的免费空间，想着也不能浪费，于是就想用rclone挂到服务器上 ~~下片~~

这边其实挂载步骤都差不多，不过OneDrive的挂载步骤据说是要比Google drive要多一步，而我以前没用过rclone，所以还是记录一下。

1. ##下载rclone
    服务器上基本就是一条命令`wget https://www.moerats.com/usr/shell/rclone_debian.sh && bash rclone_debian.sh`
~~别的系统推荐把系统换成debian~~，然后你还需要在本机上下载一个rclone，这边注意一定要和服务器上的版本一样，可以在服务器上使用`rclone -V`查看版本（一般来说debian这样安装的就是最新的版本），然后到[这里][1]找对应版本下载。
 2. ##获取token
    在个人电脑上下载的rclone解压后用命令行打开，然后输入`rclone authorize "onedrive"`，然后应该会打开一个浏览器，让你登录你的Microsoft账户，登录之后会跳出一个授权页面，选择是就可以了。然后命令行会跳出来一堆东西，是一个json格式的`{"access_token":"xxx","token_type":"xxx","refresh_token":"xxx","expiry":"xxx"} `,大概形如这样，把这一段复制下来之后要用用到。
 3. ##服务器配置rclone
    服务器上运行`rclone config`根据提示进行一系列配置：
    ```
n) New remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
n/s/q> n
name> onedirve  #随便填，后面要用到
Type of storage to configure.
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
  1 / Amazon Drive
   \ "amazon cloud drive"
  2 / Amazon S3 (also Dreamhost, Ceph, Minio)
   \ "s3"
  3 / Backblaze B2
   \ "b2"
  4 / Box
   \ "box"
  5 / Cache a remote
   \ "cache"
  6 / Dropbox
   \ "dropbox"
  7 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
   \ "crypt"
  8 / FTP Connection
   \ "ftp"
  9 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
   \ "google cloud storage"
  10 / Google Drive
   \ "drive"
  11 / Hubic
   \ "hubic"
  12 / Local Disk
   \ "local"
  13 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
   \ "azureblob"
  14 / Microsoft OneDrive
   \ "onedrive"
  15 / Openstack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
   \ "swift"
  16 / Pcloud
   \ "pcloud"
  17 / QingCloud Object Storage
   \ "qingstor"
  18 / SSH/SFTP Connection
   \ "sftp"
  19 / Webdav
   \ "webdav"
  20 / Yandex Disk
   \ "yandex"
  21 / http Connection
   \ "http"
Storage> 14  #选择14，Microsoft OneDrive，，注意该序列号会随时变化，看清楚再填
Microsoft App Client Id - leave blank normally.
client_id>  #留空 
Microsoft App Client Secret - leave blank normally.
client_secret>  #留空 
Choose national cloud region for OneDrive.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("global").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
  1 / Microsoft Cloud Global
   \ "global"
  2 / Microsoft Cloud for US Government
   \ "us"
  3 / Microsoft Cloud Germany
   \ "de"
  4 / Azure and Office 365 operated by 21Vianet in China
   \ "cn"
region> 1 #这里根据实际情况选择区域版本
Use auto config?
  Say Y if not sure
 Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> n  #选择n
For this to work, you will need rclone available on a machine that has a web browser available.
Execute the following on your machine:
    rclone authorize "onedrive"
Then paste the result below:
result{"access_token":"xxx","token_type":"xxx","refresh_token":"xxx","expiry":"xxx"}  #输入之前在客户端授权的内容
Choose a number from below, or type in an existing value
  1 / OneDrive Personal or Business
   \ "onedrive"
  2 / Root Sharepoint site
   \ "sharepoint"
  3 / Type in driveID
   \ "driveid"
  4 / Type in SiteID
   \ "siteid"
  5 / Search a Sharepoint site
   \ "search"
Your choice> 1 # 输入1
Found 1 drives, please select the one you want to use:
0: OneDrive (business) id=xxx
Chose drive to use:> 0 #输入id前面的数字，不是id=后面的这一段
Found drive 'root' of type 'business', URL: https://shadoworld-my.sharepoint.com/personal/yushui_gfw_today/Documents
Is that okay?
y) Yes
n) No
```
 
    到这里就算配置完成了，后面会出现一些配置信息。
 4. ##挂载到服务器
    首先在服务器上创建一个要挂载的目录。比如我这边是`/opt`，然后执行 `rclone mount onedirve: /opt --copy-links --no-gzip-encoding --no-check-certificate --allow-other --allow-non-empty --umask 000 --vfs-cache-mode full --daemon` 然后`df -h` 就可以看到5TB的空间已经挂载上了。卸载的话命令是 `fusermount -qzu /opt`
 5. ##创建服务开机自启（optional）
    每次手动命令挂载确实太蠢，可以将这个命令写到service文件里创建一个服务，开机自启就方便多了。
    在`/lib/systemd/system/`下创建rclone.service文件，在文件中写入如下内容：
    ```
[Unit]
Description=rclone
After=network-online.target 
[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=rclone mount onedirve: /opt --copy-links --no-gzip-encoding --no-check-certificate --allow-other --allow-non-empty --umask 000 --vfs-cache-mode full
Restart=on-abort
User=root
[Install]
WantedBy=default.target
```
保存好后执行 `systemctl daemon-reload`，重新加载systemctl服务列表，然后执行 `systemctl enable rclone.service` 允许开机自启。

到此位置就挂载好了OneDrive的超大空间。

[1]: https://rclone.org/downloads/

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